Comparison Of Two Psychological Perspectives, Cognitive...

This essay will attempt to make a analytical comparison between two psychological perspectives, cognitive and behaviourism on what they believe about their approach to learning and also explain what the theories of two psychologist that are associated with both perspectives, highlighting the similarities and differences. AC 1.1, 1.2, Behaviourists believe that learning is a change in behaviour, when the learner is born the mind is tabula rasa (a clean slate) and behaviour is shaped by positive or negative reinforcement, learning is controlled by the teacher who supplies stimulus and reinforcement, so from a behaviourist perspective behaviour can only be learned and each action has to be learned in isolation. Cognitive theorist believe that learning is the ability to process information so they can cope with their surrounding environment, they also believe that there is an internal need to make sense of conflicting observation and that learning is a change in thinking or stored knowledge. Behaviourist set up a situation where the behaviour is likely to occur naturally an only allow for there to be a limited number of responses and wait for the learner to pick the desired answer by choice or process of elimination and then they will be reinforced for choosing the correct answer, whereas the cognitive theorist belie ve in encouraging accommodation (learning information by placing it in a cognitive structure) and assimilation (forming or changing cognitive structures to holdShow MoreRelatedCognitive Psychology Definition Paper1387 Words   |  6 PagesCognitive Psychology Definition Paper Randy Strickland University of Phoenix PSY/360 Dione Johnson July 111, 2011 Cognitive Psychology Definition Paper Introduction Cognition is the â€Å"science† term for the process of thought.† Its usage varies in different ways in accordance with different disciplines: For example, in psychology and cognitive science, it refers to an information processing view of an individuals psychological makeup. It addresses the questions of how psychological/cognitiveRead MoreLearning Theories : A Comparison Of Behavioral And Cognitive Views1163 Words   |  5 PagesLearning Theories: A Comparison of Behavioral and Cognitive Views Cognitive and behavioral learning theories tend to dominate modern discussions of learning theories. Employed in both educational and clinical settings, both have important contributions to understanding how and why individuals learn. Is one approach statistically better than the other, or do they each have their own place where one approach may be more effective under specific circumstances? Each theory has supporters who claimRead MoreEssay about Psychodynamic vs Behavioral547 Words   |  3 Pages In psychology there are six modern psychological perspectives. These perspectives are behavioral, psychodynamic, humanistic, cognitive, sociocultural, and biological. Each perspective has its own unique way of explaining the human behavior. I believe to truly explain the complex mental processes and behavior, each perspective must be examined, not limited to just one. The following is my explanation and comparisons between two of these perspectives: psychodynamic and behavioral. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;quot;TheRead MoreThe Scientific Method Of Psychology1394 Words   |  6 Pagesreplicate psychological experiments to ensure the results were not due to chance. 2. Psychoanalysis, founded by Sigmund Freud, focuses on how behavior is influenced by the unconscious mind (Cherry, n.d.). Psychologists who subscribe to this school of psychology attempt to dig beneath the surface of a person’s behavior to get to said behavior’s unconscious roots. Psychoanalysis differs radically from behaviorism and humanism in its methods, language, and standards of acceptable evidence. Behaviorism isRead MoreThe Philosophy Of Psychology Is Defined As The Scientific Study Of The Human Mind And Behavior1281 Words   |  6 Pagessoul and spirit. The Pythagoras, Hippocrates, Socrates, Plato and Aristotle were some of the most influential philosophers of their time. However, due to the uncertainty of truth in these theories, they ended up being the foundations relating to psychological thought. However, throughout the 17th century, the advancement of psychology has exceeded into its own discipline along with the establishment of the six schools of thoug ht. Before psychology had been established as a separate discipline, it firstRead MorePsychology : Psychodynamic And Behavioral Perspectives1320 Words   |  6 Pagesthere are six modern psychological perspectives. These perspectives are behavioral, psychodynamic, humanistic, cognitive, sociocultural, and biological. Each perspective has its own unique way of explaining the human behavior. I believe to truly explain the complex mental processes and behavior, each perspective must be examined and not limited to just one. The following is my explanation and comparisons between two of these perspectives: psychodynamic and behavioral perspectives pertaining to the articleRead MorePsychology : Psychology And Psychology1300 Words   |  6 PagesIn Psychology There are six modern psychological perspectives. These perspectives are behavioral, psychodynamic, humanistic, cognitive, social, cultural, and biological. Each perspective has its own unique way of explaining human behavior. I think tha t really explains the complex mental processes and behavior, and each prospective study should not be limited to just one. The following is my explanation of the terms and comparisons between the psychodynamic and behavioral aspects relating to the OctoberRead MoreOn The Acquisition And Nature Of Morality1662 Words   |  7 Pagessocial as well as moral decisions. In the article, we are first presented in the form of a story about the widely accepted, deeply held, societal method of morality acquisition known as character education. On May 19, 1992, Vice President Quayle, a mere two weeks before the California presidential primary, delivered a speech in which he attributed the riots in Los Angeles to a dearth of traditional values among many denizens of American inner cities. According to him, a general lack of values had comeRead MoreHuman Development and The Psychoanalytic Perspective of Personality1396 Words   |  6 PagesThe psychoanalytic perspective of personality sheds light on human development in terms of drives and inner motives, which are of the unconscious mind and sexual instincts as well as stem from childhood experiences of which can be revealed through dreams, free association, and slips of the tongue; nonetheless, if there conflict between motives it will indeed construct defense mechanisms (of which range from denial, displ acement, projection, reaction formation, regression, repression, sublimationRead MoreBehaviorism Research Paper1983 Words   |  8 PagesRunning Head: BEHAVIORISM IS NOT THOUGHTS THAT COUNTS. Behaviorism is not the thought that counts Abstract Behaviorism was the third school of thought that manifested in the year of 1913 mainly because of the Structuralisms and Functionalists’ mindset that introspection and mind/consciousness was the main reason on how our minds work mechanically. One of the main persons responsible for the Behaviorism movement was John B. Watson who felt a need to restructure Psychology into a scientific