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Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Essay Topics
Wednesday, August 26, 2020
10 College Tips for Freshman Women
10 College Tips for Freshman Women The best counsel as a rule originates from somebody whos been there, done that. So for direction on the most proficient method to benefit as much as possible from your first year at school, who preferable to ask over a graduating senior? Emma Bilello shares bits of knowledge molded by close to home involvement with the first of three articles tending to the particular worries of female understudies during first year. The accompanying 10 hints can help facilitate the change from secondary school to school and give a heads-up on what's in store. Recollect That First Impressions Can Be Misleading à At school, you are presented to a totally different range of various individuals from all finished, a significant number of whom are similarly as energetic as you to make companions. In some cases, however, the individuals you partner with during those initial barely any weeks dont wind up being a similar gathering of companions you keep during your time in school. Become more acquainted with an individual before you disclose to them things about yourself that you may not need everybody to know. This can go for folks you experience too. You may end up getting injured on the off chance that you accept a person each time he discloses to you that he needs to spend an amazing remainder with you. It is significant, however, to not scrutinize the goals of each individual you meet. Give the College Experience a Chance Regardless of whether were discussing the individuals you meet or the school you join in, remember that early introductions are deceiving as well as can settle on you question yourself and your choice. Between missing your loved ones, and standing up to the recently discovered scholarly difficulties advanced education brings, it is anything but difficult to accept that you loathe school itself, or even the school you go to. While it might be harsh in the first place, on the off chance that you permit yourself to take a gander at the positives of being at school as opposed to the negatives, you will discover your involvement with the initial hardly any months to be significantly progressively agreeable. Engage with clubs or understudy government and go to occasions at your school to make new companions and get settled with the new condition youre in. Take a gander at the adjustment in trouble of the coursework as trying as opposed to unthinkable, and consider it a chance to utilize yo ur scholastic aptitudes to their fullest potential. Obviously, on the off chance that you wind up continually battling, look for help from your educator or instructing right hand. Dont Let Homesickness Consume You While its critical to stay in touch with your loved ones back home, it is additionally totally regular (and expected) that youll be yearning to go home. At the point when we woke up the absolute first morning of my first year, the principal thing we did was call home since we previously missed our family. In any case, it is critical not to submerge yourself in your life back home to where it starts to block your school work and your capacity to make new companions. Mobile phones, person to person communication destinations, and projects, for example, Skype make it simpler than at any other time to remain associated, however make certain to confine your utilization of these apparatuses. Recollect that there are a lot of other new undergrads who feel precisely the same way you do (this may even be reason for beginning a discussion) and it will be difficult to become more acquainted with some of them if youre ruminating on the amount you need to be back home. Organize There are a ton of new encounters sitting tight for a young lady when she begins school: new companions, flat mates, better places, and so on. With these new things happening at the same time, it very well may be anything but difficult to get diverted. In spite of the fact that it is essential to mingle and take part in exercises outside of scholarly regions, it is similarly imperative to recall that one of the primary reasons you are in school is to get instruction. Albeit going out to shop with new companions is much more engaging than reading for a test, over the long haul the last is the better decision. Also, maintaining a strategic distance from lingering is another regularly pushed yet key tip for being effective in school. On the off chance that you create time the board aptitudes as a rookie, regardless of whether you battled in secondary school you are more than liable to keep these great propensities all through your school profession. Know about Your Surroundings This seems like guaranteed, yet in a circumstance including bunches of individuals, it tends to be anything but difficult to forget about what might be occurring around you. On the off chance that you are drinking at a gathering, pick to blend or pour your own beverage or watch the individual who is doing the blending or pouring. On the off chance that you need to step away from your beverage for a couple of moments, ask somebody you trust to monitor it or even hold it for you. Regardless of whether youre with a gathering or all alone, comprehending what kinds of circumstances may put you at more serious danger of assault or rape nearby can assist you with maintaining a strategic distance from those situations. Go with your gut senses and dont be hesitant to investigate your shoulder from time to time when you are strolling, particularly on the off chance that you are separated from everyone else. Make a move to Protect Yourself à If you take part in consensual sexual movement whenever, ensure that you use assurance. It is imperative to ensure that your accomplice knows that you need to avoid potential risk forthright. On the off chance that he won't support to this, at that point essentially dont engage with him. Ensure you hold fast with this choice as well; dont surrender to the allurement of adjusting your perspective if your accomplice attempts to convince you in any case, or regardless of whether he verbally puts you down. Undesirable pregnancy isn't the main explanation behind this; as per the Sexual Health Awareness Group, understudies have a high helplessness to explicitly transmitted illnesses. An ever increasing number of universities the nation over are making condoms effectively open to understudies some even give them to free. Dont Be Afraid to Say Noâ We have discovered that school can some of the time be the same amount of a cooker for peer pressure as secondary school, and it very well may be simpler to give in on the grounds that there isnt consistently an individual of expert in nearness. On the off chance that you wind up in a circumstance that is making you even somewhat awkward or on the off chance that you feel that it may prompt something that will make you awkward, dont be reluctant to state no or even expel yourself from the circumstance. Be Wise During Night Time Travels à At times, you may end up wandering around your grounds around evening time, regardless of whether its for a night class or a late-night nibble. Whatever the explanation, in the event that you wind up strolling some place around evening time, carry a companion with you at whatever point conceivable. In the event that this isnt an option,â make sure you have your mobile phone with youâ and have your campuss security number modified in your telephone. Stroll in a sufficiently bright region and stay away from alternate routes that bring you into dull or less-voyaged territories, regardless of how advantageous they may appear. Do whatever it takes Not to Act on Impulse This tip can apply to any of the zones referenced beforehand. Thoroughly consider a circumstance as altogether as possible before settling on a choice to do (or not accomplish) something. Staying in bed as opposed to going to class may appear to be engaging at eight toward the beginning of the day, yet when your unlucky deficiencies begin to pile up and influence your evaluation, youre going to wish that you had essentially gotten up and gone to class. (We have discovered that once we drag ourselves up and get going toward the beginning of the day, the sleepiness rapidly wears off, now and again when I leave my quarters.) Having unprotected sex may appear to be progressively helpful or fun from the outset, yet there can be not kidding results included. Taking a couple of moments to thoroughly consider a choice before you act is much simpler than managing the eventual outcomes of something that appeared to be a smart thought at that point. Know about the Resources Available to You Because youre in school and are viewed as a grown-up doesnt imply that it isnt alright to request help. Regardless of whether it be scholastic or individual, your school is loaded with individuals or gatherings that are happy to suit you in any region that you may require. On the off chance that you arent sure who precisely you can go to for help, ask somebody, for example, your Resident Advisor to guide you to the proper individual or individuals. Sources Meyerson, Jamie.à Testing, Prevention Important For Lowering College STD Rates.à Cornell Daily Sun. 26 March 2008.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
HISTORY Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
HISTORY - Essay Example As Lynch calls attention to, one of the letters kept in touch with New Orleansââ¬â¢ Daily Delta from the opportunity development warriors expresses that the shaded populace adores their home, their property, and their own laves and are prepared to shed their blood for safeguarding their privileges. The activists got incredulous of the governmentââ¬â¢s approaches and methodologies too. The administration had not given any consideration to the relentless savagery towards the dark extremist; and then again, there was absence of government intercession. These issues caused them go to furnished self-preservation, and much of the time they wound up in gore. All blacks engaged in the development and they required a dark solidarity and patriotism. Similarly, blacks in the northern networks began to draw consideration against the uncontrolled prejudice winning in the state. The staggering issues, for example, the private isolation, provocations from the police and authorities, and the a bsence of business openings were going about as power for the dark opportunity developments in the eighteenth century. Besides, the self improvement establishments composed the blacks and assumed a significant job in molding the lives of the free dark individuals. As Nuruddin (Ed. Ezra, 2) brings up, the development of the generosity affiliations, shared guide social orders, autonomous African American denominational places of worship, and semi free schools added to the opportunity development. The later unrests operating at a profit opportunity occurred after the time of Revolutionary war when the blacks were educated. Well known memorable characters like Richard Allen and Prince Hall established a few foundations, for example, the African Masonic cabins, Church organizations and Free African Society before the finish of 18thâ century. These organizations were later formed into autonomous and separate foundations that encouraged molding the lives of the free
Advocacy and representation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words
Promotion and portrayal - Essay Example This exploration depends on the original copy accessible to chose people (e.g., social work doctoral program executives, individuals from different social work Internet Listservs, and so forth.), and at the appropriate time it showed up in the meeting proceedingsThis support and portrayal against abusive behavior at home introduced it at two universal and one national level and, in view of these dissemination endeavors and input, amended it. It was genuinely evaluated and turned down.It reacted to the commentators' protracted recommendations and presented a change which was at last settled for distribution. Most likely it dependent on the advancement of social work practice guidelines.Social work instruction and practice should concentrate on the last mentioned. This may, or may not, include hypothetically determined research. In the event that hypothesis is really included, it is incredible. On the off chance that it isn't, at that point doctoral understudies and different specialis ts ought not be constrained into imagining that it does. The two methodologies are normal for science. Both have esteem. At present, hypothesis driven research practices are substantially more profoundly esteemed inside scholastic social work than are hypothetical investigations assessing results .A continuum of conduct extending from boisterous attack, physical, and rape, to assault and even homicide.The larger part of such savagery, and the most serious and incessant episodes, are executed by men against ladies and their youngsters. (Department of Health, 2000a: v) As the term 'aggressive behavior at home' include brutality and maltreatment inside same-sex connections, viciousness by ladies against men and savagery and misuse complete by one relative against another, the spotlight of this examination is on brutality and maltreatment by men, against ladies. It tries to find the decent variety of components that all in all form an ever-expanding and serious social insurance require for those being mishandled inside their close connections. Private savagery may take numerous structures, frequently consolidating physical, enthusiastic, mental, sexual and monetary maltreatment. The level of misuse and viciousness shifts inside every association, regularly happening on a continuum of seriousness and impact. For some the maltreatment and viciousness are occasional with insignificant long haul impacts. In any case, endless ladies are so controlled and hindered that they can't settle on even the least complex choice or act without consent, reacting with complete compliance to each request given and each standard forced. The brutality gets treacherous, saturating each activity, each idea and deed until inevitably, for certain ladies, self destruction remains the main departure. Other ladies express their self-disturb and feebleness through liquor or medication misuse, or self-mutilation, displaying indications of serious despondency and absolute reliance on the abuser. Close accomplices may request and accomplish, through phys ical and enthusiastic viciousness, complete dutifulness to each request, utilizing embarrassment as a significant system in compliance preparing in their ladies (Barker, R. L. 1995). On the off chance that we dissect, at that point we come to realize that the abusive behavior at home powers heaps of the country's sharply challenged avenue care cases. It is a hidden issue in the lion's share parental snatching cases, which occur at an expected pace of 203,900 every year. Regardless of the job of household maltreatment in avenue care cases, before, administrators embrace jurisdictional laws to stop discussion shopping and parental kidnapping
Friday, August 21, 2020
Living in Small Towns is Better Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Living in Small Towns is Better - Essay Example Significant serenity can be experienced uniquely in modest communities since they are liberated from such issues. The way that individuals living in littler towns live longer than individuals living in greater urban areas was demonstrated in Japan. In one of the examinations directed on inhabitants of Okinawa, a modest community in Japan, it was demonstrated that these occupants lived for generally prolonged stretch of time contrasted with different occupants of large urban communities. The explanation behind their long life was ascribed to the quiet air that existed there. The occurrence of wellbeing related issues like stroke, caused because of apprehensive strains and additionally feelings, was higher in enormous urban communities because of the hurried and occupied life. Carrying on with an ordinary life for the most part requires true serenity, which is conceivable through a quiet way of life and can be discovered distinctly in an unassuming community. Also, littler towns are progressively protected and secure to carry on with a typical life. Examples of street car crashes, violations, and robberies are a lot lesser in modest communities contrasted with enormous urban areas. Individuals can make a trip to wherever and whenever, significantly after 12 PM, unafraid. Level of wellbeing in modest communities can be surveyed dependent on the way that individuals in humble communities infrequently lock their entryways. Street car crashes are likewise incredibly uncommon in humble communities, presumably because of less substantial vehicle and vehicle traffic. The quantity of individuals who use vehicles for voyaging is extremely less in modest communities. Consequently, littler towns are a lot more secure and progressively secure. The third valid justification for living in an unassuming community is its a lot less expensive and reasonable typical cost for basic items. Citing a case of the expense of utilities, in Florida, for a two-room condo, I needed to take care of $150 towards power tab, while in Utah, I pay just $70 for a townhouse. There is a gigantic contrast in the expense of land of a major city and an unassuming community. A companion of mine in Los Angeles pays around $1600 for a two-room apartment.â
Reflecting on 10 Years and Lessons Learned
Reflecting on 10 Years and Lessons Learned Happy 10th birthday, blogs!!! I made you a cake! (With help from Random Halls 40th Birthday Hack.) Birthdays are special times. Times for cakes, celebrations, and sometimes songs. They are also a natural point to look back and reflect. This year is not only the blogs 10th birthday, but also the 10th anniversay of my MIT journey. 10 years ago today, I was just about to start my senior year of high school, and everything that came with it classes, activities, tests, applications, decisions If I look back and remember where I thought my life would go, I wasnt even close. I wouldve guessed that I would attend UW Madison (wrong), triple major (typical MIT frosh ambitions), become a lawyer (wrong), and be married with kids within 5-10 years (not yet). I had no idea that I would bike halfway across the country, build robots, or do work in five countries. I also had no idea that I could ever fail a test, accidentally set myself on fire while trying to cook, or contract histoplasmosis while exploring a cave. Looking back at these 10 years, several lessons stand out to me. Some of them, I figured out quickly; others were difficult and painful to learn. Iâve described the lessons that I learned in the order I learned them, but thereâs no reason that you need to take 10 years to learn them! I hope that these lessons can be guideposts that allow you to learn, enjoy yourself, and have success in college and beyond. 1. Senior Year of High School: Its About the Match College is about much more than books and classes its about the people, teams, trips, parties, and late-night study sessions. When you choose a school, youre choosing the professors youll listen to, but youre also choosing the atmosphere you will live in and the people youll be friends with. Look for communities that youre excited to be a part of. Then, when you apply, let your passion come through so that the school can see why someone like you would be great to have on campus. I didnât understand this when I started to look at colleges and to apply. I started off applying to the places that seemed to have easier application processes â" this is about the worst thing you can do when applying to schools. I eventually realized that MIT was the community I wanted to be a part of, and I have never regretted the decision. 2. Freshman Year: Find Your Home When youre starting out in college, the most important thing to do is to get your bearings. Whether its your dorm, the softball team, or a sorority, find the group of people (or place or activity) that makes you feel comfortable and grounded keep looking until you find them! School will inevitably become busy, and difficult, and overwhelming. When you get to that point, you need the place that you can go to where you can vent, cry, or just take a break. For me, Home was BMF Floor in Random Hall, and it saved my sanity many, many times. The chocolate Disney loving floor of a closeknit nerdy dorm may not be the place for everyone, but it was the place that I always felt absolutely comfortable being my chocolate-scarfing, Disney-song-singing, nerdy self. 3. Sophomore Year: When Youâre Going Through Hell, Keep Going (But Not Always in the Same Direction) If youâre challenging yourself, there will be times when you have more work than you know how to handle â" yet. When that happens, you have to grit your teeth, consume some caffeine, and power through. Then, itâs also important to look closely at the situation, figure out what skills you need, and work on building them, however hard that may seem. To the left is a representative picture from Sophomore Year. Can you tell that I didnât sleep much? I had already learned Freshman Year that I didnât know how to study. Iâd never needed to in High School, and now that I needed those skills I wasnât sure where to start. I would stay up the nights before tests, stressing about not knowing how to prepare, tiring myself out, and occasionally reviewing some material. If I had taken time between tests to learn more about how to better plan and study, I could have saved myself many sleepless nights. 4. Junior Year: Explore, Explore, Explore! Once youâve found that community, that Home of yours â" leave it! Find ways to go explore and to find out how other cultures compare to yours. College is set up to allow you to do this easily and cheaply â" look for your chances to volunteer, study, or intern abroad. Take classes that involve field work. Buy cheap tickets to Europe over winter or summer break, rent a car with friends, and see whatâs out there to see. Youâll never again have such easy access to vacation time, youâre still easily able to adapt to less than luxurious accommodations, and you probably donât have responsibilities to a family of your own yet. Go, go, go. Try new foods, follow an unknown path, talk to strangers, visit a local museum, and take a few pictures along the way. I wove these opportunities into my experience, and the experiences were amazing. I was able to take the TGV between Frankfurt and Paris, eat crepes with chocolate in Switzerland and fries with spiced mayo in Belgium, ride around Honduras in the bed of a pickup truck, climb Mount Hua in China, and explore the Deutsches Muesum with friends. Keep an eye out for opportunities to travel, and they will appear. 5. Senior Year: Focus There is so much to explore in college. Topics, groups, events⦠You need to explore, but once you have explored itâs time to focus in. Master your major, and focus on the extracurricular that youâre most passionate about. This lesson was a hard one for me â" from MIT Marching Band to my service fraternity, Alpha Phi Omega, I was interested in and involved in a lot of activities. Finding the right balance is still something that I work on, but I know now that itâs possible to get more enjoyment and better results when youâre not spread too thin. 6. MEng Year: Research is What Iâm Doing When I Donât Know What Iâm Doing Become okay with not having all the answers. Sometimes you just need to have an idea, a plan, and a timeline. I completed a Masterâs my 5th year, combining my Thesis work and additional classes with other courses that I had taken in previous years. Research is much more open-ended than even a project-based class, and that aspect was hard for me. I didnât know which directions would be the most fruitful to investigate or how long I would need to trace down different routes. My advisor gave me a bookmark with a quote by Wernher von Braun: Research is What Iâm Doing When I Donât Know What Iâm Doing. That attitude, of confidently approaching a problem and forming a hypothesis and a plan, turns out to be a powerful one to take. It applies not only to research, but also to many other fields of work. 7. The Real World, Year 1: Value People Skills as well as Technical Skills At MIT (or in school in general), it can be easy to focus on specific knowledge and technical skills and tasks. The real world is not so simple. No one is going to give you a numbered problem set, and no one is going to implement your solution just because you wrote it down. Out of school, I joined Stroud Consulting, an Operations and Management Consulting Firm. I knew that Iâd be helping clients solve technical challenges â" and I focused on the âtechnicalâ aspect. It turned out that the technical work was the easier portion. I needed to learn to build alignment to a plan, coach constructive mindsets and working routines, and drive goal-oriented actions. I had never thought of these as skills I needed, but I now realize that itâs nearly impossible to work without them. 8. The Real World, Year 2: You Can Always Learn and Improve This is a tricky lesson to learn: even if youâre smart, your intelligence and your knowledge is not your best asset. Over time, motivation and the willingness to learn from past experience is key. Everyone will have challenges, and everyone will fail. If youâre afraid to expose your weaknesses, youâll never strengthen them. All of the above sounds logical and straightforward. In practice though, itâs easy to fall into the routine of thinking of yourself as smart. If other people routinely refer to you as smart, if you occasionally reason yourself out of scrapes or tests you forgot to study for, or if you score well on standard tests that measure IQ and Aptitude, then you too can fall into the trap of thinking that your success is due solely to a fixed intelligence as opposed to the will to learn and improve. I did, for a long time, and it held me back without me being aware. I finally read Mindset by Carol Dweck (nearly 2 years after I was originally assigned to read it.) Id recommend this book to anyone heres an Amazon link to get you started. The ability to see my Fixed mindset and take steps towards a Growth mindset was truly powerful. Itâs continued to serve me since I left consulting and moved on to a fast-growing furniture startup in Connecticut. Currently at Lovesac, I work to improve our technical systems and business processes to support 40% year-over-year growth while also improving the customer experience. Given our rapid growth, the ability to learn and quickly adapt is essential. 9. The Real World, Year 3: Learn to Make Yourself Happy Pay attention to the little things you can do to increase your own happiness. Sometimes, you really need it, during a stressful time in your professional or personal life. Other times, itâs just nice to be happy. :-) Iâm partial to Dodie Smithâs maxim: âNoble deeds and hot baths are the best cures for depression.â There are a few other things Iâve added to the list over time â" mostly simple things like exercise and massage. 10. The Real World, Year 4: Remember Where You Came From Finally, make time to go back to your roots. Talk to old friends, read the books you read in high school, and make time for family. I realized that Iâd changed â" a lot â" in the past 10 years. Some changes are good, but others are neutral or negative. Many of them just happened as I adjusted to new situations I encountered. This year, my focus is on remembering the best of who Iâve been and bringing my favorite elements back into my life. To the joys and the learning from the past 10 years, and to 10 great years to come!
Friday, June 26, 2020
Omniscient Benjy, the Impact of Watching, and Dilsey the Relic - Literature Essay Samples
In The Sound and the Fury, William Faulkner draws attention to Benjys ability to watch through his inability to speak. His character tends toward omniscience, as he constantly stumbles upon (or takes part in) various clandestine acts but does not have the power to articulate these events. Through these situations, Benjy emerges as a weakened representative of Jesus, able to see a great deal, but powerless to impact the immoral doings he encounters. The parallels between Benjy and Jesus seem clear; the reader first meets him on his thirty-third birthday, the day before Easter, etc. However, Benjy represents an extremely diluted version of what Jesus ought to be, only able to change events through his watching eyes, and even then on only the vaguest of terms, unable to make any real difference in characters lives. He discovers both Caddy (seemingly the least corrupt Compson) and Quentin in the woods with lovers, making both girls run away from the situation. Even so, in both cas es Benjy merely delays the inevitable: Caddy gets married at fourteen, and Quentin elopes the next morning with her lover. Benjy thus plays the contradictory role of a moral voice without a voice, making others uncomfortable with their immorality by watching them rather than scolding them. With Benjy as the symbolic Jesus in the novel, it seems that the greater implications are for the seemingly inescapable decay of any concrete human values, with only a vague paranoia regarding the wrongness of ones actions replacing true religious feelings. Faulkner does offer a sort of racialized alternative to the Compsons in Dilsey by demonstrating her stronger sense of spirituality. Dilseys family, though, merely delays the decay of humanity, and if Dilsey represents a moral authority with a voice, hardly anyone listens to her.Most of the significant moments in Benjys narrative arise from him innocently encountering some sort of immoral undertaking that he would not have access to if he we re not mentally disabled. Either other people force Benjy to take part, or he genuinely stumbles upon the situation. One of the first such instances occurs when he acts as a messenger between Uncle Maury and the adulterous Mrs. Patterson (which he botches by giving the note to Mr. Patterson) and promptly runs away (9). T.P. and the male Quentin also force him to participate in their drunken sassprilluh session, which they give to him in part because they want him to hush and not give them away to the rest of the wedding (14). In both these instances, others sort of coerce Benjy into these acts, and he manages to disrupt them in some way. When he finds Caddy and the female Quentin in the woods, however, he does so independently and even against his caretakers commands. Benjy thus seems to have a nose for uncovering the shamefully hidden, acting always as an innocent witness, producing a sense of guilt in Caddy and at least interrupting Quentins tryst with her lover. He comes b etween the girls and their immoral sexual relationships outside marriage, but only on the vaguest of moral ground-their discomfort with continuing in front of the innocent eyes of Benjy.When Benjy catches Caddy with Charlie in the woods, she originally tries to make him go home, and it seems that only in the course of her encounter with her brother does she realize the fault of her actions. She confesses to Benjy, and he confers upon her a sort of revelation regarding her promiscuity. Faulkner writes,Charlie came and put his hands on Caddy and I cried more Are you crazy. Caddy said. He can see. Dont. Dont. Caddy foughtCaddy and I ranI could hear her and feel her chest. I wont. she said. I wont anymore, ever. Benjy. Benjy. Then she was crying, and I cried, and we held each other. Hush. she said. Hush. I wont anymore. So I hushed and Caddy got up and we went into the kitchen and turned the light on and Caddy took the kitchen soap and washed her mouth at the sink, hard. (31) Here, Faulkner clearly highlights Benjys role as a watcher in what drives Caddy to take him home. She tells Charlie, he can see as the only reason why he should not touch her in Benjys presence. After Caddy and Benjy make it to the house, her guilt overcomes her, and she cries, repeating both Benjys name and her promise, I wont anymore.It seems that with such a silent, innocent witness nearby the immoral act of promiscuity simply cannot continue; indeed, Benjys watching eyes make Caddy realize the error of her ways. In this way Benjy continues his Jesus role by being the person to whom his sister sort of confesses in her realization of shame, and even, perhaps, undergoes penance in front of by washing her mouth out with soap. However, this newly installed morality eventually fails; Caddy goes on to lose her virginity a few years later, and gets married the following year, after she sullies herself by having sex before marriage. Even so, it is because Caddy exists among the les s corrupt Compsons that she feels any sort of morality through Benjy-her daughter, Quentin, only allows Benjy to interrupt her rendezvous with the man from the show, and does not seem to gain any greater moral insight, however fleeting it may be.Quentin, as Caddys offspring, represents the next generation of Compson in a more corrupt version of her mother. Through Benjys consciousness and his concurrent remembrance of Caddy, the reader realizes Quentins parallel situation, caught by Benjy on the swings with her lover. Rather than his eyes producing moral shame like Caddys, Benjy only makes Quentin and her lover somewhat uncomfortable. The impact of his watching is thus diluted as the Compsons decay, moving away from a spiritual, morally concrete world where good and bad are pre-arranged for people by a society or religion. In a paragraph neighboring Caddys escape with Benjy, Faulkner writes,You old crazy loon, Quentin said. Im going to tell Dilsey about the way you let him foll ow everywhere I go. Im going to make her whip you good You were snooping around after me. Did Grandmother send you all out here to spy on me. She jumped out of the swing[Quentins lover] struck a match and put it in his mouthI opened my mouth. Quentin hit the match with her hand and it went awayQuentin ran on the house. She went around the kitchen. (31-32)A few paragraphs down, Luster gives Benjy the contraceptive labeled Agnes Mabel Becky, which provides the initial evidence that Quentin indeed has sex in that area, a problem worse than her mothers, who loses her virginity years after Benjy discovers her in the woods. Once again, though, the watching eyes of Benjy produce Quentins initial strong reaction, asking, Did Grandmother send you all out here to spy on me. Her worry does not result from Benjys innocent gaze, but from a more paranoid, morally bankrupt view of a world that assumes a bad intention behind even Benjys actions. Faulkner further reveals her separation from her mother when she runs around the kitchen, the very place Caddy finds her moral ground with Benjy. As mentioned earlier, Benjy manages to delay Caddys corruption a few years, but Quentin leaves home the next morning with the man from the show. Thus, the intensification of Compson promiscuity also comes with a diluted ability to find any sense of moral concreteness through the innocence of Benjy.The lack of a moral-spiritual basis for the Compson family becomes clear in a number of ways throughout the book; aside from their ability to ignore Benjys omniscient gaze, none of them seem to change their schedules on Easter Sunday. Mrs. Compson only complains about how she cannot get rest even on a Sunday, Jason goes so far as to gripe about letting the servants visit church, and Quentin sees no problem in running away with her lover. The Compson decay and lack of moral center coincides well with a lack of spirituality-Faulkner seems to ask whether one can have a sense of moral concr eteness without a spiritual center. Through the Compsons, Faulkner documents the retreat of religion in a modern society. Jesus, or Benjy, is quasi-omniscient but not omnipotent or capable of affecting the spiritless world in any significant way.Faulkner offers a problematic possible counter to the Compsons lack of a spiritual center in Dilsey, the old black servant who fervently believes in Jesus, even proclaiming Ive seed de first en de last (185), a statement similar to one made by Jesus himself in Revelation 22:13. She uses her voice in the Compson house to defend those who need it, most particularly the female Quentin from Jasons irrational rages, thereby demonstrating an altruism absent in most Compson actions. Faulkner clearly sets her up as a romanticized character, able to feel religion through the Easter church service, resulting in her proclamation above. She exudes an aura of odd dignity in Faulkners first objective description of her in chapter four:She wore a sti ff black straw hat perched upon her turban, and a maroon velvet cape with a border of mangy and anonymous fur above a dress of purple silk, and she stood in the door for a while with her myriad and sunken face lifted to the weather She had been a big woman once but now her skeleton rose, draped loosely in unpadded skinas though muscle and tissue had been courage or fortitude which the days or the years had consumed until only the indomitable skeleton was left rising like a ruin or a landmark(165)In this passage, Dilseys worn, but once impressive, costume of velvet and silk represents her status as a sort of aged queen, forced into years of hard labor. All the fabrics and their colors named evoke this reading: purple silk, maroon velvet, and fur, which are hardly the kinds of things even the wealthiest person wears without a certain pomposity involved. The turban serves to add exoticism, though covered by her banal black straw hat-doubtless the imposition of America upon her Africa n past.However, Dilseys outfit, like the survival of her spirituality in later generations of her family, seems doomed. Her fur is mangy, and her skeleton seems to rise out of her flesh as a sign of impending death, the courage and fortitude in her body consumed until she looks like a ruin or landmark, objects which represent a fallen civilization or way of life. The spirituality and moral concreteness Dilseys ruin represents indeed appears diluted through the generations of her family, though to a lesser extent than in the Compsons. Although the whole family goes to church together, one can detect signs of Compson-like decay in Luster, Dilseys grandson. He seems to take pleasure in torturing Benjy by saying Caddy in his ear or shutting the fireplace from Benjys view, offenses heightened by the notion of Benjy as a representative of Jesus. Dilseys admonishing, moralistic remarks have little effect on Lusters activities.The fact that even Dilseys family remains subject to the sp iritual vacuousness so prevalent in the Compsons doubtless holds importance. No one, it appears, can retain a moral compass through the assault of time, moving the families swiftly into the depths of the modern age. One might question Faulkners motivations in presenting the black servant family as less subject to this problem; he seems to exoticize Dilsey at least, his description of her outfit certainly corresponding to the way one might picture African royalty, with their animal nature represented in her furs. Perhaps Faulkner sees the only alternative to modernitys moral flexibility in another, more primitive culture. The comparison of the spiritually successful, black St. Louis preacher to a small, aged monkey (182) fits with this interpretation. The author excuses himself from a totally romanticized, racist view of blacks in the fact that Dilseys family decays, too, but the use of her as a black counterexample to the white Compsons feels problematic. In any case, if Dilse y and the voiceless Benjy-Jesus represent the last bulwarks of Christian belief in the novel, the days or years which consume her body illustrate Faulkners belief in the inevitability of the Compsons moral crisis and its extension to every social niche. It is impossible to shield forthcoming generations from such problems just as it is impossible to shield ones body from the onslaught of time.
Sunday, May 24, 2020
The Importance of Family Relationships in The Young...
In The Young Couple, Jhabvala illustrates the difficulties Cathy experiences in family relationships upon moving to India after her marriage to Naraian, whereas in Two Kinds, Amy Tan describes the difficulties Jing-mei, the heroine, faces in her relationship with her mother. Part of these difficulties are caused by the clash of cultures that the heroines in both stories experience. Cathy feels that she does not fit in to Indian culture and Jing-mei has to live with a mother who, at crucial times, shows that she lives her life according to Chinese principles, whereas Jing-mei prefers the independent, American lifestyle. From the beginning of The Young Couple, Jhabvala makes clear howâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Naraians family seems to control the couples lives as everything that she does is the subject of scrupulous family concern and because Naraian is annoyed with Indian families, who will not allow a man to take his own decisions but regard it as their right to take them for him. This interference of the family is important as a dramatic tool, to the progress of The Young Couple, as it is this interference that begins to create problems for Naraian and Cathy, as they came to India with a life of purpose and a challenge awaiting them, and after the family start to interfere in the couples affairs, they seem to be prevented from doing anything worthwhile. Their problems seem to revolve around the idea that Cathy cannot live this family-orientated lifestyle. She is unable to get a job for herself, and we know this affects her, as she begins to show signs of boredom; twisting and untwisting the end of her golden plait and she considers her current situation depressing. She cannot get a job because the sort of jobs she would be permitted to do in India depends on her background and social standing, and she is not qualified for these jobs. 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